Tirana, the lively capital of Albania, offers visitors a dynamic blend of historical landmarks, vibrant culture, and delicious food. To make the most of your trip, it’s important to have some practical information at hand. Useful Informations about transportation options and emergency numbers to currency, weather, and local customs, this guide provides all the useful details to help you navigate your stay in Tirana with ease. Whether you’re arriving by air or exploring the city’s vibrant streets, this information will ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
Time Zone
Tirana, the capital of Albania, is in the Central European Time (CET) zone during standard time, which is UTC +1. During daylight saving time (from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October), it follows Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC +2.
Emergency numbers
Police: 129
Ambulance: 127
Fire Department: 118
Emergency Services (general): 112
These numbers should connect you to the relevant emergency services in the city
Transportation in Tirana
Getting Around:
Public Buses: Tirana has a network of public buses that are affordable but may not always be the most punctual. Bus routes can take you to key parts of the city.
Taxis: Taxis are widely available, and fares start around 300 Lek. It’s good practice to ask for the price upfront or ensure the driver uses the meter.
Ride-Sharing Apps: Bolt and Yandex are popular ride-sharing apps in Tirana, offering a more convenient and sometimes cheaper alternative to traditional taxis.
Walking: Many of the main attractions in Tirana are within walking distance of each other, especially in the city center. Walking is a pleasant way to explore the local area, especially around Skanderbeg Square and Blloku.
Bike Rental: You can rent bikes around the city. There are bike lanes in some parts of Tirana, especially near the central areas and parks.
From the Airport:
Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza (TIA) is around 20-25 minutes by car from the city center.
Airport Shuttle: Some hotels provide shuttle services from the airport
Taxi: A taxi from the airport to the city center costs about 2,000-2,500 Lek.
Bus: There is a public bus service that connects the airport to the city center for a more affordable option.
Currency & Payment
Currency: The official currency of Albania is the Albanian lek (ALL). From the beginning of 2025, the exchange rate is approximately 1 euro = 100 lek, but may vary.
ATMs and Cards: ATMs are widely available, and many businesses in Tirana accept Visa and Mastercard. However, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in case you visit more remote areas.
ATMs and Cards: ATMs are widely available, and many businesses in Tirana accept Visa and Mastercard. However, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in case you visit more remote areas.
Electrical Outlets & Internet
Electrical Outlets: Albania uses the European standard plug (Type C or F) with a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. Make sure to bring a suitable adapter if your devices use a different plug.
Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Many restaurants and cafes in Tirana offer free Wi-Fi for customers.
Useful Informations Language
The official language in Albania is Albanian. However, many people, especially in tourist areas, speak basic English, and you may also encounter some people who speak Italian and Greek.
Learning a few basic phrases in Albanian can be appreciated:
- Hello: “Përshëndetje”
- Thank you: “Faleminderit”
- How much?: “Sa kushton?”
- Yes: “Po”
- No: “Jo”
Weather & Best Time to Visit
Summer (June to August): Average temperatures range from 30-35°C (86-95°F), so pack light clothes and sunscreen
Spring and Fall (April to June, September to October): These are the best times to visit, with pleasant temperatures (around 15-25°C/59-77°F) and fewer crowds.
Winter (December to February): Temperatures can drop to around 5-10°C (41-50°F). It’s mild compared to other European cities, but rain can be common.
Safety and Health
Safety: Tirana is generally a safe city for tourists. Violent crime is rare, but like any other city, it’s wise to be cautious, especially at night or in less crowded areas.
Petty Crime: Watch out for pickpockets in crowded areas like markets, buses, and busy tourist sites.
Health: Albania has a relatively high standard of healthcare in urban areas, including Tirana. However, it’s recommended to have travel insurance in case of emergencies. Tap water is safe to drink in Tirana, but if you’re unsure, bottled water is available.
Shop opening hours
In Tirana, shop opening hours can vary slightly depending on the type of store, but here are the general guidelines:
Monday to Saturday: Most shops are open from around 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM.
Sunday: Many shops are closed on Sundays, especially smaller businesses. However, some larger stores (such as malls or supermarkets) may be open on Sundays, often from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Supermarkets:
Opening Hours: Most supermarkets (like Carrefour, Euromax, and Big Market) tend to stay open every day from around 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM or even later. Some may operate 24 hours, especially in more central areas
Malls and Shopping Centers:
Tirana’s Malls (such as Toptani Mall, Qendra Komerciale Tirana, and Citypark):
Opening Hours: Typically from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM every day, including weekends.
Larger stores inside these malls may also keep these hours, though some may close slightly earlier (around 9:00 PM).
Restaurants and Cafes:
Opening Hours: Restaurants and cafes in Tirana tend to open earlier for breakfast, around 7:00-8:00 AM, and stay open until 10:00 PM or later. On weekends, some might stay open until midnight or even later, especially in popular nightlife districts like Blloku.
Opening Hours: Souvenir shops usually follow the general hours for smaller retail stores, with most opening at 9:00 AM and closing by 6:00 PM or 7:00 PM. Some tourist areas may have shops open later in the evening during peak tourist seasons.
Souvenir Shops:Banks and ATMs:
Banks: Generally open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays, and closed on Sundays.ATMs: Available 24/7 throughout the city.
Things to Keep in Mind:
Lunch Breaks: Some smaller shops might close for lunch (around 1:00 PM to 2:00 PM), though this is less common for larger retailers.
Public Holidays: On national holidays or public holidays, many stores may be closed or have reduced hours, so it’s best to check in advance if you’re visiting on a holiday.
So, overall, you’ll find that most shops in Tirana follow a standard Monday-Saturday schedule from 9:00 AM to 7:00-8:00 PM, with larger shopping centers staying open later into the evening and offering more flexible hours on Sundays
Public holidays each year.
In Tirana and throughout Albania, there are several public holidays each year. These holidays are celebrated nationwide, and many businesses, government offices, and shops may be closed or have reduced hours. Here’s a list of key public holidays in Albania:
New Year’s Day (Dita e Vitit të Ri)
Date: January 1st Description: A celebration of the start of the new year, with various festivities, especially in larger cities like Tirana.
Summer Day (Dita e Verës)
Date: March 14thDescription: This is a traditional Albanian holiday celebrating the arrival of spring, especially in southern Albania. It is not as widely celebrated in Tirana but is still a public holiday.
Good Friday (E Premte e Madhe)
Date: The date changes each year, typically in March or April, depending on the Christian liturgical calendar.Description: A Christian religious holiday,commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. It is a public holiday for many in Albania, though it’s more widely observed by the Christian community.
Easter (Pashkët)
Date: The date changes each year, typically in April.
Description: Easter Sunday is celebrated by many Albanians, particularly those who follow Christianity. This is a major holiday with church services and family gatherings.
Labour Day (Dita e Punes)
Date: May 1stDescription: A celebration of workers’ rights, with many events, including parades and festivals. It’s a national holiday in Albania, and most businesses are closed
Eid al-Fitr (Festa e Fitër Bajramit)
Date: The date changes each year based on the Islamic lunar calendar (typically in May or June).
Description: A major holiday for Muslims in Albania, marking the end of Ramadan. The holiday includes family gatherings, feasts, and religious services. It is widely observed in Tirana and across the country.
Eid al-Adha (Festa e Kurban Bajramit)
Date: The date changes each year based on the Islamic lunar calendar (typically in July or August).
Description: Another important religious holiday for Muslims in Albania, commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son. Similar to Eid al-Fitr, it’s a time for prayer, sacrifice, and family gatherings.
Independence Day (Dita e Pavarësisë)
Date: November 28th
Description: Commemorating Albania’s declaration of independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912. It’s a national holiday, with celebrations, including patriotic events, flag-raising ceremonies, and festivals.
National Youth Day (Dita e Rinisë)
Date: December 8th Description: This day celebrates the youth of Albania. It is particularly significant for students and young people, with activities and events focused on youth culture.
Christmas (Krishtlindjet)
Date: December 25th
Description: A Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. While Albania is predominantly secular, Christmas is still observed by the Christian population. It’s a public holiday, and many businesses are closed.
National Martyrs’ Day (Dita e Dëshmorëve)
On May 5th honors those who fought for Albania’s independence and resistance during the 20th century.
Flag Day (Dita e Flamurit)
On November 28th is another celebration linked to Albania’s national identity, commemorating the raising of the Albanian flag in 1912.
It’s always a good idea to check in advance if you’re planning to visit any specific sites or need services, as many places might adjust their hours or be closed during major public holidays.
Summary:
Tirana is a vibrant city with essential travel tips that can enhance your stay. The city operates in the Central European Time zone, and the emergency numbers for police, ambulance, and fire services are easily accessible. Public transport options include buses, taxis, and ride-sharing apps like Bolt and Yandex, while many attractions are within walking distance. For convenience, the city is well-served by ATMs, and both Visa and Mastercard are commonly accepted.
Visitors can expect free Wi-Fi in most places, and basic knowledge of Albanian phrases is appreciated. The best time to visit is during spring or fall, with mild temperatures. While Tirana is generally safe, it’s advised to remain cautious of petty crime. Shop opening hours vary, with many stores operating from 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM on weekdays. Additionally, public holidays, such as New Year’s Day and Independence Day, can impact store hours and services. With these tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to explore the rich culture and lively atmosphere of Tirana.